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Chapter 7 Means Test Calculator

The only free calculator that does both Part 1 and Part 2 of the means test. Updated with April 2026 Census/DOJ median income data and current IRS expense standards.

Important: This calculator performs both Part 1 (income screening) and Part 2 (expense deductions) of the Chapter 7 means test. Median income data is from the Census Bureau / DOJ, effective April 1, 2026. IRS expense standards effective April 21, 2025 (in effect through June 2026). Housing uses state-level averages; the official form uses county-level data. Always verify at the DOJ Means Testing page. This is not legal advice.

Means Test Income Screening

Three steps. Instant result. No data collected.

1 Select your state

Choose the state where you have lived for the greater part of the last 180 days.

2 Household size

Count everyone in your household - yourself, spouse (even if not filing), and dependents.

3 Average gross monthly income

Add up all gross income (before taxes) for the last 6 full calendar months, then divide by 6. Include wages, self-employment, pensions, Social Security, rental income, and any other regular income.

Enter your average monthly gross income. We will annualize it (multiply by 12) to compare against the annual median.

How the Chapter 7 Means Test Works

The means test was introduced by BAPCPA in 2005 to determine whether a debtor's income is low enough to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It has two parts:

Part 1: Income Screening

Compare your annualized income (average of last 6 months, multiplied by 12) to the median income for your state and household size. If you are below the median, you pass - no further analysis needed. This calculator performs both parts.

Part 2: Expense Deductions

If your income is above the median, you may still qualify. Part 2 subtracts allowable expenses (IRS standards, actual secured debt payments, priority debts) from your income. If disposable income is low enough, you can still file Chapter 7.

  1. Gather 6 months of income. Add up all gross income from all sources for the 6 full calendar months before your filing date. Divide by 6 to get your average monthly income.
  2. Annualize. Multiply that monthly average by 12. This is your "current monthly income" annualized - the number the means test uses.
  3. Compare to state median. The DOJ publishes median income figures by state and household size, updated every April and November. If your annualized income is at or below the median, you pass Part 1.
  4. If above median, complete Form 122A-2. Deduct allowed expenses from your income. If your remaining disposable income falls below the statutory threshold, you still qualify for Chapter 7.
  5. File Form 122A-1. Every Chapter 7 filer must file this form, even if they pass Part 1. It documents the calculation for the court.

Who Is Exempt from the Means Test?

Disabled Veterans

Veterans with disabilities incurred during active duty or homeland defense are exempt from the means test entirely, under 11 U.S.C. Section 707(b)(2)(D).

Non-Consumer Debts

If your debts are primarily business debts rather than consumer debts, the means test does not apply. The 50% threshold is calculated from your total debt.

National Guard / Reserves

Members called to active duty or homeland defense for 90+ days in the preceding 540 days are exempt from the means test.

Income Below Median

If you pass Part 1 (below state median), you effectively pass the entire means test. No expense calculation is needed.

What Counts as Income on the Means Test?

The means test uses "current monthly income" (CMI) as defined in 11 U.S.C. Section 101(10A). This is broader than what you might think of as income:

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I am above the state median income?

Being above the median does not automatically disqualify you from Chapter 7. Use the Part 2 calculator above to apply IRS-standard expense deductions including housing, transportation, taxes, insurance, and debt payments. Many above-median filers still qualify. If your 60-month disposable income falls below $8,175, there is no presumption of abuse. Chapter 13 remains an option if you do not qualify for Chapter 7.

How far back does the means test look at my income?

The means test uses the average of your gross income over the 6 full calendar months before your filing date. This is called "current monthly income" under 11 U.S.C. Section 101(10A). Note: it uses full calendar months, not the most recent 180 days. If your income has recently dropped (e.g., job loss), you may benefit from waiting to file so the higher-income months roll off the 6-month window.

Do I include my spouse's income on the means test?

If you are married and filing alone (not jointly), you must include your spouse's income on Form 122A-1 - but you can then deduct a "marital adjustment" for the portion of your spouse's income that is not used for your household expenses or your dependents' expenses. If filing jointly, both incomes are included and compared against the median for your combined household size.

When do the median income figures change?

The DOJ updates the median family income data twice per year, effective for cases filed on or after April 1 and November 1. The data comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The figures in this calculator are based on the April 2026 data (published March 18, 2026). Always confirm the current figures at justice.gov/ust/means-testing before filing.

What is Form 122A and where do I get it?

Form 122A-1 (Chapter 7 Statement of Your Current Monthly Income) is the official means test form. All Chapter 7 filers must complete it. If your income is above the state median, you must also complete Form 122A-2 (Chapter 7 Means Test Calculation). Both forms are available for free at uscourts.gov. This calculator helps you estimate the result of 122A-1 before you fill out the official form.

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